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đ What ministers want
Reza Schwitzer, External Affairs Director at AQA, talks to Tom Hashemi.

Frame your stats like headlines.
Instead of saying there are 400,000 children in need and over a million children who have been in need at some point in the previous six years, we changed it to âon average three children in every classroom have needed a social worker.â Iâm comfortable that broadly speaking this stat is right, but we framed it in a way that ministers will go, âWow, three people in an average classroom have had a social worker. Thatâs a lot of kids.â
Time your financial asks with fiscal events.
You canât have individual civil servants signing off taxpayersâ money with just no scrutiny. That would be bananas. Time your financial asks with a fiscal event. That seems super basic, but theyâre not going to be able to just pull money out of thin air. Thatâs not how it works. So, help them to help you.
Donât flood them with information, find the hook.
Itâs a bit like fishing â you want to give ministers enough that they go, thatâs an interesting little tidbit. And they hook onto it. And then you want them to drive the meeting. If they say some things that arenât quite right or theyâve misunderstood, thatâs not the end of the world. The important thing is that by the end of the meeting they think that your thing is interesting.
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Show them what their civil servants cannot.
Value to a minister often means âIâve been told something I didnât knowâ. A classic case of value-add is when all their civil servants are saying X, and you come in with one stat showing the public are not in the same place as their civil servants. Another classic is people from the sector who come in and tell them how stuff really is on the ground. They donât want people reading off a script. They want people who are going to add value by being creative, bringing something fresh.
Disagree privately at first, publicly later.
If youâve got a relationship with a minister and disagree with what they are doing, ring them up or try and get a meeting. Iâve certainly seen ministers blacklist people because theyâve come out publicly and criticised something without coming and talking to them first. Donât come across as being oppositional for the sake of it. The better approach is more like âLook, we get what youâre trying to do, but thereâs this really specific problem we need to talk about because itâs going to be an issue.â
Focus your research where your argument is weakest.
The key thing is to ask beforehand what bit of your story is the minister least likely to agree with or accept, and focus your energy on research and evidence thatâs going to reinforce that point. What I think some people do is come with 20 stats and the ministerâs like yeah I already knew that or I already agreed with that bit. That doesnât help anyone. The research needs to support you where you need it â and you need to figure that out before you commission it, not as youâre walking into the meeting.
Locally-focused, tangible campaigns trump research.
One of the most effective campaigns Iâve had run against me was when I worked in the school funding unit. The school cuts campaign had a fully interactive website where any parent could go on and see exactly how many teaching assistants would be cut based on the reduction in funding their local school would get. We had issues with the methodology and didnât agree with a lot of it. It didnât matter â they won the argument. Thatâs why in the 2017 election, school funding was one of the number one issues on the doorstep. The methodology was good enough. Donât let perfect be the enemy of the good when it comes to research. They used some data, did some calculations, it was broadly right and they nailed it.